I Had No Other Choice

Alexandra Delis-Abrams, Ph.D.

Do you find it difficult to express feelings? Does your child? Understanding and expressing how we feel is the preface to learning how to make quality choices—a learned skill. Without the early opportunity to explore who we are, and find acceptance from those we trust, there are few coping tools in place to insure right choice or action.  We have no method for releasing guilt and shame, no anger management skills, and no personal accountability or social responsibility.  Given the right tools, we are able to accept personal responsibility; we have solid conflict resolution skills; we live with balanced self-esteem, and understand how to cope with our occasional feelings of anger or loneliness.  We know we have control over our lives, and that we can change our beliefs and subsequent choices.

 

“I had no other choice.  Oh God.  I had to.  I couldn’t do anything else.” These were the words of 15 year-old Kip Kinkel in May 1998, after being arrested for murdering his parents, driving to Thurston High School the following day, and opening fire in the cafeteria, killing two fellow students and wounding 22 others.

How would you describe a person who believed he had no choice? Helpless? Hopeless? Alone? Scared? Confused? Sad? Desperate? Out of control? All of these might fit young Kip Kinkel who is currently serving a term of 111 years in prison, without parole.

In Kip’s journal he had written, “There is one kid above all others that I want to kill……The one reason I don’t; hope that tomorrow will be better.  As soon as my hope is gone, people die.” Obviously, Kip felt hopeless and powerless that spring day as he chose a course of action that would determine his future and the future of all those he had known.

The perplexing questions many asked as our nation experienced the confusion and anguish from such deep wounds—why? What went wrong? We tend to look at issues like Kip’s interest in guns, his association with a rough group of kids, his lack of ability to share feelings with his father out of fear he would get angry, or his inability to bond with him.  In seeking solutions for a child or entire family, a quick fix might be to prescribe a new drug, but shouldn’t we be looking more deeply? Perhaps we should delve into the precursors to making a choice, probe the events of early childhood, investigate the nursery that cared for the child, or even the time of gestation.  What did the child absorb through his environment? What beliefs did he have that influenced the choice? How did he come to believe as he did?  And, what role does the parent play in this process?

We now know that the unborn child is aware, can see, hear, experience, taste, learn AND feel.  The fetus is reactive to the environment.  This is the foundation on which all learning, memory, health and well-being are based.  In a powerfully written and researched book, Ghosts from the Nursery, the authors Robin Karr-Morse and Meredith S. Wiley write, “From the time of late gestation and birth, we begin to develop a template of expectations about ourselves and other people, anticipating responsiveness or indifference, success or failure.  This is when the foundation of who we become and how we relate to others and to the world around us is built.” Recent brain research is now validating this compelling message.

Through my own research over the years, I can substantiate without exception, every client’s issues originate from early childhood, and often in utero.  They originate from early experience and become the filter through which the individual perceives life.  They become the foundation of a belief system and later developed character.  What messages did young Kip inherit that contributed to the molding of the pathways of neurons in his brain that led him on a self-destructive course? What beliefs were absorbed during the first 33 months of his life? Why was he tearful when discussing his relationship with his father during therapy? “He sees me as a bad kid with bad habits.” He told his therapist his father expects the worst from him.  Why was Kip’s father absent from the three months of counseling?

Kip’s choices led him to the cell he sleeps in every night.  Others with painful childhood experiences have made other choices, and while they might not appear to be as horrendous, their choices will make or break their potential for happiness in life.  One example is Anthony Godby Johnson, who was continuously subjected to physical and sexual abuse by his parents.   Among other things, they withheld food, a bed for him to sleep in, a coat to wear and a toothbrush.  From his book, A Rock and a Hard Place, Tony writes, “By the time I was five, I realized that I was alone in this world and that it was up to me to see to my own survival. . .I would do whatever it took. . .At the top of my list of wonderful things I wanted to have happen was, ‘get hugs and kisses like everyone else’.”

We really are all the same—the need to be loved and to love is the thread that runs through the pearls of humanity.  Tony had an exceptional experience with education and made the choice to persevere.  His case demonstrates that it is never too late to learn new beliefs or too late to make new choices for your future.  He was awakened to the possibility of his own potential and a life he could create for himself.  “. . . my own creativity had a great deal to do with the way I handled pain and vulnerability.”  He claimed teachers provided him with the hope of knowing he had the luxury of claiming his mind as his own.

The power of choice is demonstrated through one more example, originating in May 1944, when a 15 year-old girl, Eva Geiringer, was arrested with her family and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp.  She was the same age as her friend Anne Frank.  Eva survived her appalling and terrifying ordeal, while Anne Frank’s diary continues to be a best-selling book.  I recently heard Eva speak after the presentation of a play, “And Then They Came for Me.”  She is a remarkable 72 year-old pillar of vitality and zest for life who is eager to share her perspective of those dehumanizing days of history.  Eva is committed to abolishing hatred and is an inspiring example of the phoenix rising from the ashes.  “How did you adopt your exceptional attitude?”, I asked during the question and answer period following the play.  “My beloved mother gave me back the confidence to lead a full life, through her love, strength and example.”

By her example!  What a message for us.  Parents, what kind of example are you setting for your child? To be that example, we must examine our belief systems.  Beliefs are acquired through our environment.  They become the basis of our philosophy, our attitude and our character.  Whether or not the belief is founded in reality doesn’t matter.  In our personal reality, it is truth.  Either of the following beliefs can be chosen:

“Being born a girl (instead of a boy) deprived me of feeling full loved.”  Or “My birth was a reason for happiness.”

“Showing my feelings makes me vulnerable.” Or “When I share my feelings, my heart opens and I bond with people.”

Keep in mind that beliefs determine attitudes about self-image and about life.  An attitude is a state of mind—a point of view—a way of seeing things—a context in which to hold content.  It’s not the circumstances, but what we become as a result that demonstrates our beliefs and attitude.  Victor Frankel’s words to the Nazis as they took his wedding ring were, “You can take my ring, but you can’t take away from me the attitude I have about your actions.” What a powerful and influential statement about his beliefs and strength of character.

We have a choice.

“I’m a loser” or “I’m a winner”

“I can’t do anything good enough” or “There isn’t anything I can’t do.”

It is our choice what to believe. The beliefs we choose today become the foundation of our future choices.  One choice can generate an upward soaring energy, while the opposite can plummet an individual down to the depths of depression and hopelessness. 

If the outcome of life is the result of our power of choice, do we teach this fundamental principle to our children? Do we offer them opportunities to choose, even at a young age? A young progressive mother shared with me what she said to her six year-old son when his older brother intimidated him.  “Are you going to allow your brother’s anger and bad mood to affect your heart? The choice is up to you.” The child responded favorably.  She continued to tell me that her 12 year-old son’s choice for freedom, e.g. going to the skate park, a movie, or visiting friends, is dependent upon his chosen behavior.

Attitudes, beliefs and choices – the ABC’s are there for us, as parents, educators, friends and families, to explore and examine.  Do our beliefs serve or sabotage us? When we take responsibility for them, realize their influence on our children, and are willing to make changes, our children will grow up with tools that provide them with healthy self-worth, self-reliance and empowerment.

Parents are the primary relationship for their children.  When there is no early bonding, the world can look like a scary place.  When there is nurturing, acceptance, unconditional love and the child feels it, the choices the child will demonstrate character in behaviors like trustworthiness, respect, fairness, responsibility, caring and citizenship.  The result is a generation of maturing children committed to truth and clarity that will shift the paradigm from which life is currently viewed--a world of separateness, blame and hatred--to one of unity, responsibility and love.

 

 

If you would like more information about ABC Feelings and ways you can encourage self-awareness and self-esteem, please visit the website at http://www.abcfeelings.com.  Your children’s lives depend on it!

 

If you are eager to change your life, visit the Attitude Doc at http://www.theattitudedoc.com.  Free teleclasses, downloadable courses, and products that will enhance your everyday life.  Join Us!

 

 

                                   

References:

Rock and a Hard Place, Anthony Godby Johnson, Penguin Group, 1994

Eva’s Story, Eva Schloss, Castle-Kent, 199

Ghosts from the Nursery, Robin Karr-Morse and Meredith S. Wiley,

Atlantic Monthly Press, 1997